ISSN: 2581-3218
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International Journal of Dentistry Research 2025; 10(2): 65-70 DOI:10.31254/dentistry.2025.10208

Review Article

Navigating Root Canal Therapy in an Aging Population: Anatomical, Clinical, and Systemic Perspectives

Pallavi1 , Sidakpreet Singh Bhalla2 , Aishwarya Arya3 , Divya Mishra4 , Vishnu S5 , Simran Virdy6

1. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Panchkula- 134118, Haryana, India
2. BDS, Clinician, Haryana, India
3. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Deoghar- 831012, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
4. MDS, Private practioner, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
5. MDS, Private practioner, Calicut, Kerala, India
6. MDS, Private practioner, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received: 4th May, 2025 / Accepted: 9th July, 2025 / Published : 31st July, 2025

Abstract


As global life expectancy increases, the aging population is expanding, leading to a significant rise in dental care demands among geriatric patients. Root canal treatment (RCT) in elderly individuals poses unique challenges due to age-related anatomical, physiological, and systemic changes. This review explores the complexities associated with performing endodontic therapy in geriatric patients, including altered pulp chamber morphology, calcification, reduced salivary flow, comorbidities such as diabetes or cardiovascular diseases, polypharmacy-related complications, and limited physical and cognitive abilities. It also discusses advancements in technology and treatment protocols that enable clinicians to deliver safe and effective RCT for elderly patients. Understanding these specific considerations is essential for achieving successful endodontic outcomes and improving the quality of life in the aging population.

Keywords


Root canal therapy, Geriatric dentistry, Elderly patients, Endodontic challenges, Pulp calcification, Aging population.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Pallavi, Bhalla SS, Arya A, Mishra D, Vishnu S, Virdy S. Navigating Root Canal Therapy in an Aging Population: Anatomical, Clinical, and Systemic Perspectives. Int J Dent Res 2025; 10(2):65-70. doi: 10.31254/dentistry.2025.10208

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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0.

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